Path of the Long Sword

Learn how to use a longsword, a type of weapon characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two-handed use. The long sword is a continuum of the medieval knightly sword (also called an arming sword) and is able to utilize the same techniques.  This type of sword was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods.

The long sword is the most popular type of weapon studied by the HEMA community, with most clubs focused exclusively on it.

Path of the Rapier

Learn how to use a rapier, a  type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.

Path of the Smallsword

Learn how to use a smallsword, also known as a court sword. The small sword is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. The height of the small sword’s popularity was between mid 17th and late 18th century. It is thought to have appeared in France and spread quickly across the rest of Europe.

Path of the Sabre

Learn how to use a military sabre (also spelled as saber in American English).

The sabre is a type of backsword with a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the early modern and Napoleonic periods. Originally associated with Central-Eastern European cavalry such as the Hussars, the sabre became widespread in Western Europe in the Thirty Years’ War. Lighter sabres also became popular with infantry of the late 17th century and in the 19th century models with less curving blades became common and were also used by heavy cavalry.

Path of the Sword and Buckler

Learn how to use a sword and buckler, a small shield gripped in the fist with a central handle behind the boss. Bucklers have been used in Europe since antiquity, and were a common companion weapon in hand-to-hand combat during the Medieval and Renaissance periods. This page covers usage of arming sword and buckler, as well as sidesword and buckler from the Bolgonese tradition.

Path of the Great Sword

Learn how to use a Great sword, also known as a montante or zweihänder.

The Great sword developed from the long swords of the Late Middle Ages and became the hallmark weapon of the German Landsknechte from the time of Maximilian I (d. 1519) and during the Italian Wars of 1494–1559.

Path of the Cavalier

Horseback riding is an important aspect of the knightly arts of combat, as well as later cavalry traditions. In this section learn about mounted combat.